Block #399,031

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 4:24:14 AM · Difficulty 10.4190 · 6,410,516 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f03ead9d67091cd313db788e6f910e4b746b9680d41b230e8c2e2104ccc0f1e9

Height

#399,031

Difficulty

10.419018

Transactions

7

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b44c4

Nonce

155,039

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 4:24:14 AM

Confirmations

6,410,516

Merkle Root

060f2e1cdfafb95e0e195fd59ebc0b5a677d8199f9359bba4960773a37165447
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.413 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24130967917443046421…73795095751005350399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.413 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24130967917443046421…73795095751005350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.826 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48261935834886092842…47590191502010700799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.652 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96523871669772185685…95180383004021401599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.930 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19304774333954437137…90360766008042803199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.860 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38609548667908874274…80721532016085606399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.721 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77219097335817748548…61443064032171212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.544 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15443819467163549709…22886128064342425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.088 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30887638934327099419…45772256128684851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.177 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61775277868654198838…91544512257369702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12355055573730839767…83089024514739404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,449 XPM·at block #6,809,546 · updates every 60s
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