Block #399,018

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 5:09:06 AM · Difficulty 10.4193 · 6,393,148 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43a10c018ec9ed8ebcfb077c801a8912958ee264ccf0d639a47c43a6ff3fcf78

Height

#399,018

Difficulty

10.419285

Transactions

10

Size

7.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b5649

Nonce

140,061

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 5:09:06 AM

Confirmations

6,393,148

Merkle Root

8a61c2727cdd7a342bf531f13cb10897db3f300e6e8efd5d9f98bb0c17b45c6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.726 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17267029558824077062…48994770570322296419
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.726 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17267029558824077062…48994770570322296419
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.453 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34534059117648154125…97989541140644592839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.906 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69068118235296308250…95979082281289185679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.381 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13813623647059261650…91958164562578371359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.762 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27627247294118523300…83916329125156742719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.525 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55254494588237046600…67832658250313485439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.105 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11050898917647409320…35665316500626970879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.210 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22101797835294818640…71330633001253941759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.420 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44203595670589637280…42661266002507883519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.840 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88407191341179274560…85322532005015767039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,581,283 XPM·at block #6,792,165 · updates every 60s
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