Block #398,997

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 3:47:33 AM · Difficulty 10.4193 · 6,395,360 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3a2eb0dc0ec24aff3ed2d1e7828fca977709dbd4043b0fa7224f977a94ca1068

Height

#398,997

Difficulty

10.419280

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b55eb

Nonce

105,624

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 3:47:33 AM

Confirmations

6,395,360

Merkle Root

e20d1da97791e3dcb99a527928e4996ab4a41aade77859b54b94edf6baf26901
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.011 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70116476205060109688…34909578139033370881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.011 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70116476205060109688…34909578139033370881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.402 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14023295241012021937…69819156278066741761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.804 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28046590482024043875…39638312556133483521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.609 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56093180964048087750…79276625112266967041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.121 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11218636192809617550…58553250224533934081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.243 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22437272385619235100…17106500449067868161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.487 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44874544771238470200…34213000898135736321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.974 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89749089542476940401…68426001796271472641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.794 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17949817908495388080…36852003592542945281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.589 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35899635816990776160…73704007185085890561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,890 XPM·at block #6,794,356 · updates every 60s
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