Block #398,913

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/11/2014, 2:20:13 AM · Difficulty 10.4197 · 6,393,501 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aabd74e553d0de05541adfab74cbecb46bf1e169ac8f65f8e3847ee5c3425e0b

Height

#398,913

Difficulty

10.419732

Transactions

11

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b7396

Nonce

75,541

Timestamp

2/11/2014, 2:20:13 AM

Confirmations

6,393,501

Merkle Root

ad3f2b13d09cd98ca1094b63bd21b51953f32456a372507725708091fb737c2b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51620232816212289487…17607142579631275679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.162 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51620232816212289487…17607142579631275679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10324046563242457897…35214285159262551359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.064 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20648093126484915795…70428570318525102719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.129 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41296186252969831590…40857140637050205439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.259 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82592372505939663180…81714281274100410879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.651 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16518474501187932636…63428562548200821759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.303 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33036949002375865272…26857125096401643519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.607 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
66073898004751730544…53714250192803287039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.321 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13214779600950346108…07428500385606574079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.642 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26429559201900692217…14857000771213148159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,274 XPM·at block #6,792,413 · updates every 60s
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