Block #398,714

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 10:32:11 PM · Difficulty 10.4230 · 6,406,327 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
55b1ad6bf77a0a13577b4e17aaf555c7009248aa6e155746ef7770650d8889aa

Height

#398,714

Difficulty

10.422966

Transactions

2

Size

1.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c4787

Nonce

7,715

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 10:32:11 PM

Confirmations

6,406,327

Merkle Root

efec49bd9a3ec6abcbcf8c65c869b16cf06a6a2877fedad80208c054cd307ead
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.789 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57890428661967574221…70799942836287728201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.789 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57890428661967574221…70799942836287728201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11578085732393514844…41599885672575456401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23156171464787029688…83199771345150912801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46312342929574059377…66399542690301825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92624685859148118754…32799085380603651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18524937171829623750…65598170761207302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.704 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37049874343659247501…31196341522414604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.409 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74099748687318495003…62392683044829209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.481 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14819949737463699000…24785366089658419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.963 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29639899474927398001…49570732179316838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,392 XPM·at block #6,805,040 · updates every 60s
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