Block #398,683

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 9:48:12 PM · Difficulty 10.4243 · 6,400,797 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b33bf145793548cf6880671564c3713a4322719b052d013fd812bee39150b7ed

Height

#398,683

Difficulty

10.424290

Transactions

2

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c9e43

Nonce

4,692

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 9:48:12 PM

Confirmations

6,400,797

Merkle Root

c6cd36aba56cd3631fcb134589d73a8a7841a5d4b3c67da73300858397217c32
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.804 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58042488969043806481…68701708380290416641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.804 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58042488969043806481…68701708380290416641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.160 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11608497793808761296…37403416760580833281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.321 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23216995587617522592…74806833521161666561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.643 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46433991175235045185…49613667042323333121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.286 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
92867982350470090370…99227334084646666241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.857 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18573596470094018074…98454668169293332481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.714 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
37147192940188036148…96909336338586664961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.429 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
74294385880376072296…93818672677173329921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.485 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14858877176075214459…87637345354346659841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.971 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29717754352150428918…75274690708693319681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,882 XPM·at block #6,799,479 · updates every 60s
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