Block #398,590

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 8:06:25 PM · Difficulty 10.4254 · 6,404,864 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bc3e68b64303a5bbb7f3c3540e8a64ee364f039a720e059406bcafc7c0dc7eae

Height

#398,590

Difficulty

10.425374

Transactions

4

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ce557

Nonce

256,862

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 8:06:25 PM

Confirmations

6,404,864

Merkle Root

efce105d7c1226266a876670197e6f591ba5fdd9672e80147d906b52daadc9d0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.394 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13942882479101411584…47844561884550355519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.394 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13942882479101411584…47844561884550355519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.788 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27885764958202823169…95689123769100711039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.577 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55771529916405646338…91378247538201422079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11154305983281129267…82756495076402844159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.230 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22308611966562258535…65512990152805688319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.461 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44617223933124517070…31025980305611376639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.923 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89234447866249034141…62051960611222753279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.784 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17846889573249806828…24103921222445506559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.569 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35693779146499613656…48207842444891013119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.138 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71387558292999227313…96415684889782026239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,659 XPM·at block #6,803,453 · updates every 60s
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