Block #398,489

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 6:15:38 PM · Difficulty 10.4264 · 6,404,003 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2b94ba2095d30ec6fa543c2504c858fd6e0fb549a59980481ae9be7b6bc755cf

Height

#398,489

Difficulty

10.426370

Transactions

11

Size

32.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d2696

Nonce

45,464

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 6:15:38 PM

Confirmations

6,404,003

Merkle Root

ada7924c57145a20849a4d262c536856ee32dd6c8e8bd2afe90f1e9a097a9811
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51886011907322814956…83115365185616731001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51886011907322814956…83115365185616731001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10377202381464562991…66230730371233462001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.075 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20754404762929125982…32461460742466924001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.150 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41508809525858251965…64922921484933848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.301 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83017619051716503931…29845842969867696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.660 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16603523810343300786…59691685939735392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.320 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33207047620686601572…19383371879470784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.641 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66414095241373203144…38766743758941568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.328 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13282819048274640628…77533487517883136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.656 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26565638096549281257…55066975035766272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,663,950 XPM·at block #6,802,491 · updates every 60s
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