Block #398,118

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 12:51:27 PM · Difficulty 10.4208 · 6,407,763 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
932b1535a15bb1ad1db53c0873e74c9b6a84f4d9db2a43adf04cd11ac099a097

Height

#398,118

Difficulty

10.420826

Transactions

7

Size

3.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6bbb47

Nonce

3,646

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 12:51:27 PM

Confirmations

6,407,763

Merkle Root

9591b37c7673617e8a3632cfae2101fb0028497f7864e794f68106069abecefe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.226 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72263112013978623180…13643996017973002241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.226 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
72263112013978623180…13643996017973002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.445 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14452622402795724636…27287992035946004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.890 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28905244805591449272…54575984071892008961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.781 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57810489611182898544…09151968143784017921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.156 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11562097922236579708…18303936287568035841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.312 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23124195844473159417…36607872575136071681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.624 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
46248391688946318835…73215745150272143361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.249 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
92496783377892637670…46431490300544286721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.849 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18499356675578527534…92862980601088573441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.699 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36998713351157055068…85725961202177146881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,133 XPM·at block #6,805,880 · updates every 60s
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