Block #398,049

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 11:42:40 AM · Difficulty 10.4206 · 6,418,035 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
945029f7d4670573ab570fbb1bf1f71c18d9a38309702942f70575f44b42e69a

Height

#398,049

Difficulty

10.420642

Transactions

4

Size

22.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6baf2b

Nonce

10,100,225

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 11:42:40 AM

Confirmations

6,418,035

Merkle Root

bddf1b5209fa7e800eaeab5cfd1d87665c006ad39276388b900d84812bd61115
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.494 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24949890212428291201…17277112018887349441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.494 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24949890212428291201…17277112018887349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.989 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49899780424856582403…34554224037774698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.979 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99799560849713164807…69108448075549397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.995 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19959912169942632961…38216896151098795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.991 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39919824339885265922…76433792302197591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.983 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79839648679770531845…52867584604395182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15967929735954106369…05735169208790364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.193 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31935859471908212738…11470338417580728321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.387 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63871718943816425476…22940676835161456641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.277 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12774343788763285095…45881353670322913281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,790 XPM·at block #6,816,083 · updates every 60s
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