Block #398,012

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 11:05:23 AM · Difficulty 10.4206 · 6,401,010 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48baa47debe19348daaf4a45d8972489eae7f7df6e8d91a01207026f3b4fc7b1

Height

#398,012

Difficulty

10.420565

Transactions

2

Size

1.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6baa2e

Nonce

197,473

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 11:05:23 AM

Confirmations

6,401,010

Merkle Root

b0a525928afc4a2f2dde7b35aa6f59440f1373423e564b97626b988a206a7333
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.513 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35130598904205750010…55656100047475081301
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.513 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35130598904205750010…55656100047475081301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.026 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70261197808411500020…11312200094950162601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.405 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14052239561682300004…22624400189900325201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.810 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28104479123364600008…45248800379800650401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.620 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56208958246729200016…90497600759601300801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11241791649345840003…80995201519202601601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.248 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22483583298691680006…61990403038405203201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.496 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44967166597383360013…23980806076810406401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.993 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89934333194766720026…47961612153620812801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.798 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17986866638953344005…95923224307241625601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,220 XPM·at block #6,799,021 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.