Block #397,944

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 10:09:08 AM · Difficulty 10.4193 · 6,396,986 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c2ff412704539b4071d7f0faba4ffe839adb58f76cf60b597ec0c10294a94d43

Height

#397,944

Difficulty

10.419266

Transactions

6

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b5509

Nonce

385,533

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 10:09:08 AM

Confirmations

6,396,986

Merkle Root

5a2e29bbafafca253a011eba086c048ee01c8f148fee1ddc4de2aeb45c37adb8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42406877888065167066…48447581660150041601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.240 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42406877888065167066…48447581660150041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.481 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84813755776130334132…96895163320300083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16962751155226066826…93790326640600166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.392 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33925502310452133652…87580653281200332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.785 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67851004620904267305…75161306562400665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.357 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13570200924180853461…50322613124801331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.714 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27140401848361706922…00645226249602662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.428 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54280803696723413844…01290452499205324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.085 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10856160739344682768…02580904998410649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.171 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21712321478689365537…05161809996821299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.342 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43424642957378731075…10323619993642598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,473 XPM·at block #6,794,929 · updates every 60s
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