Block #397,875

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 9:09:43 AM · Difficulty 10.4183 · 6,403,938 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dbf583e6def060d815dea86b9f1bb5582de64b2e9a5eaaffc32b359d687a4446

Height

#397,875

Difficulty

10.418257

Transactions

1

Size

868 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6b12ec

Nonce

82,497

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 9:09:43 AM

Confirmations

6,403,938

Merkle Root

aa61f9c6f610dd97c4af5973197f25829e0e339720c7614b478b40cfe581ef53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.960 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59608281487192296880…67753807905412357121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.960 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59608281487192296880…67753807905412357121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.192 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11921656297438459376…35507615810824714241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.384 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23843312594876918752…71015231621649428481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.768 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47686625189753837504…42030463243298856961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.537 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95373250379507675008…84060926486597713921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.907 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19074650075901535001…68121852973195427841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.814 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38149300151803070003…36243705946390855681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.629 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76298600303606140006…72487411892781711361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.525 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15259720060721228001…44974823785563422721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30519440121442456002…89949647571126845441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,658,596 XPM·at block #6,801,812 · updates every 60s
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