Block #397,865

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 9:01:44 AM · Difficulty 10.4179 · 6,397,743 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ac5ab9795309077a55690aa114143fd3835e2599791da97addd3ff972c211e84

Height

#397,865

Difficulty

10.417949

Transactions

2

Size

576 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6afeb9

Nonce

240,558

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 9:01:44 AM

Confirmations

6,397,743

Merkle Root

efa3d3796c7a93d0361c15dde4b31bacf5b805438cdf0896314b29f2a0614ed3
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.343 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13430823439700001450…04867863567572705281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.343 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13430823439700001450…04867863567572705281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.686 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26861646879400002900…09735727135145410561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.372 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53723293758800005800…19471454270290821121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.074 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10744658751760001160…38942908540581642241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.148 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21489317503520002320…77885817081163284481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.297 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42978635007040004640…55771634162326568961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.595 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85957270014080009280…11543268324653137921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.719 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17191454002816001856…23086536649306275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.438 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34382908005632003712…46173073298612551681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.876 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
68765816011264007424…92346146597225103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.375 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13753163202252801484…84692293194450206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,928 XPM·at block #6,795,607 · updates every 60s
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