Block #397,851

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 8:44:34 AM · Difficulty 10.4182 · 6,396,289 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
362bfda8531ca9d8d2b963222e4864501c0d653d583aadb94e3750a44188a1e7

Height

#397,851

Difficulty

10.418189

Transactions

4

Size

20.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b0e72

Nonce

47,078

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 8:44:34 AM

Confirmations

6,396,289

Merkle Root

c947f85065f9e60f2b86efc7090e21669244d8aabff7b3038d0462adde698b2b
Transactions (4)
1 in → 1 out9.4200 XPM116 B
132 in → 1 out133.7857 XPM19.11 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20047566418153917564…57216845654673674879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20047566418153917564…57216845654673674879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40095132836307835128…14433691309347349759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.019 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80190265672615670256…28867382618694699519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.603 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16038053134523134051…57734765237389399039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.207 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32076106269046268102…15469530474778798079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.415 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64152212538092536204…30939060949557596159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12830442507618507240…61878121899115192319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.566 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25660885015237014481…23756243798230384639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.132 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51321770030474028963…47512487596460769279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10264354006094805792…95024975192921538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,147 XPM·at block #6,794,139 · updates every 60s
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