Block #397,796

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 7:57:44 AM · Difficulty 10.4172 · 6,407,572 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3f25ed38abee6e762c53e61bd95060f766f122adbe2225e704b868f106974cd0

Height

#397,796

Difficulty

10.417242

Transactions

2

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ad057

Nonce

686

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 7:57:44 AM

Confirmations

6,407,572

Merkle Root

f55c7207adab4393477f53c41ea6e3b569246051ccca50d51432065b338a7296
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12025572630099822970…94626398497708372801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12025572630099822970…94626398497708372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.405 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24051145260199645941…89252796995416745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.810 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48102290520399291882…78505593990833491201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.620 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96204581040798583765…57011187981666982401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.924 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19240916208159716753…14022375963333964801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.848 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38481832416319433506…28044751926667929601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.696 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76963664832638867012…56089503853335859201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15392732966527773402…12179007706671718401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.078 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30785465933055546804…24358015413343436801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.157 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61570931866111093609…48716030826686873601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,687,019 XPM·at block #6,805,367 · updates every 60s
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