Block #397,743

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 7:13:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4163 · 6,406,292 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
60f22593a0fe1c6663457f51a0b86da76f781af2d350d6f9833e6a6f245dfc62

Height

#397,743

Difficulty

10.416333

Transactions

6

Size

1.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a94d3

Nonce

73,598

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 7:13:30 AM

Confirmations

6,406,292

Merkle Root

b37993746e923feb4ce2aa080469fcd5cde1d9e297c8ae0c0392075ddabce564
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.702 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27024845797384095465…40880134188939731201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.702 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27024845797384095465…40880134188939731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.404 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54049691594768190930…81760268377879462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.080 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10809938318953638186…63520536755758924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.161 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21619876637907276372…27041073511517849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.323 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43239753275814552744…54082147023035699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.647 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
86479506551629105488…08164294046071398401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.729 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17295901310325821097…16328588092142796801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.459 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34591802620651642195…32657176184285593601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.918 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
69183605241303284390…65314352368571187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.383 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13836721048260656878…30628704737142374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,332 XPM·at block #6,804,034 · updates every 60s
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