Block #397,684

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 6:28:41 AM · Difficulty 10.4146 · 6,406,323 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
09c60a3a7ff7097c7f58f42c94e16a33ab3dfffe767e514f0891eea24e380613

Height

#397,684

Difficulty

10.414566

Transactions

5

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a2102

Nonce

91,885

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 6:28:41 AM

Confirmations

6,406,323

Merkle Root

947199f3700e9cb4cbb8c496ba4f3169613c31562159c23d094714f77ba2c95a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.079 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30798655865451506434…10821700727654997779
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.079 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30798655865451506434…10821700727654997779
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
61597311730903012868…21643401455309995559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12319462346180602573…43286802910619991119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.463 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24638924692361205147…86573605821239982239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.927 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
49277849384722410294…73147211642479964479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.855 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
98555698769444820589…46294423284959928959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.971 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19711139753888964117…92588846569919857919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.942 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39422279507777928235…85177693139839715839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.884 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78844559015555856471…70355386279679431679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.576 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15768911803111171294…40710772559358863359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,103 XPM·at block #6,804,006 · updates every 60s
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