Block #397,451

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 2:54:52 AM · Difficulty 10.4122 · 6,410,000 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a8ba8de1a3e4bed36ffa8ae771accb6de4b4924dbd295855fe4927b6b33ffaf

Height

#397,451

Difficulty

10.412212

Transactions

8

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6986b2

Nonce

155,008

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 2:54:52 AM

Confirmations

6,410,000

Merkle Root

c54cc136dc34c299bd9a2f475cf52d3f183aeb61cc48ef26b9425e411b07d04c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.757 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17578067173483863842…67799011485015325759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.757 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17578067173483863842…67799011485015325759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.515 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35156134346967727684…35598022970030651519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.031 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70312268693935455368…71196045940061303039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14062453738787091073…42392091880122606079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.812 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28124907477574182147…84784183760245212159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.624 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56249814955148364294…69568367520490424319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11249962991029672858…39136735040980848639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.249 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22499925982059345717…78273470081961697279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.499 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44999851964118691435…56546940163923394559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.999 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89999703928237382871…13093880327846789119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,703,631 XPM·at block #6,807,450 · updates every 60s
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