Block #397,393

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/10/2014, 1:53:18 AM · Difficulty 10.4127 · 6,394,205 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a81961aec37f4e2c4a6314a6b5e79dfb36389203a558e25532875f3da58ab449

Height

#397,393

Difficulty

10.412661

Transactions

2

Size

435 B

Version

2

Bits

0a69a42d

Nonce

172,272

Timestamp

2/10/2014, 1:53:18 AM

Confirmations

6,394,205

Merkle Root

511ac8ea57bbcde0370faa5d4cc337cc08b081ca0ec83e70ffc450e57cd677ac
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.916 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29167927937929414490…96038954707695414721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.916 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29167927937929414490…96038954707695414721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.833 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58335855875858828981…92077909415390829441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11667171175171765796…84155818830781658881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.333 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23334342350343531592…68311637661563317761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.666 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46668684700687063185…36623275323126635521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.333 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
93337369401374126370…73246550646253271041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.866 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18667473880274825274…46493101292506542081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.733 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37334947760549650548…92986202585013084161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.466 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74669895521099301096…85972405170026168321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14933979104219860219…71944810340052336641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,728 XPM·at block #6,791,597 · updates every 60s
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