Block #397,128

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 8:56:21 PM · Difficulty 10.4164 · 6,409,598 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e63db242d03dabc93d0c56a8abf4a137e3cab292d449df5d7e64f3d4ade0e220

Height

#397,128

Difficulty

10.416423

Transactions

2

Size

1.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a9ab3

Nonce

98,551

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 8:56:21 PM

Confirmations

6,409,598

Merkle Root

609c484a33a2ae00e65d12dc49f4bba1e640275b78276112920f40b63387dcf5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.379 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33790286544628845985…32745014877774441161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.379 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33790286544628845985…32745014877774441161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.758 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67580573089257691971…65490029755548882321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13516114617851538394…30980059511097764641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.703 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27032229235703076788…61960119022195529281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.406 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54064458471406153577…23920238044391058561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10812891694281230715…47840476088782117121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.162 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21625783388562461430…95680952177564234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.325 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43251566777124922861…91361904355128468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.650 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86503133554249845723…82723808710256936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17300626710849969144…65447617420513873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,905 XPM·at block #6,806,725 · updates every 60s
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