Block #396,938

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 5:54:42 PM · Difficulty 10.4153 · 6,397,839 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3a3a5884a9676aae333cf52f2956972f2082594226c8f3e2999829c101d68028

Height

#396,938

Difficulty

10.415330

Transactions

3

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a5311

Nonce

10,323

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 5:54:42 PM

Confirmations

6,397,839

Merkle Root

83edc1faedf54f1c684d611f193a7f676d250cce13ccb543ed48bbfc44c2b1a3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.972 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99729175094162315254…27424803842424831999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.972 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99729175094162315254…27424803842424831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.994 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19945835018832463050…54849607684849663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.989 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39891670037664926101…09699215369699327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.978 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79783340075329852203…19398430739398655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.595 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15956668015065970440…38796861478797311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.191 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31913336030131940881…77593722957594623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.382 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63826672060263881762…55187445915189247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.276 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12765334412052776352…10374891830378495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.553 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25530668824105552705…20749783660756991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.106 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
51061337648211105410…41499567321513983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,267 XPM·at block #6,794,776 · updates every 60s
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