Block #396,930

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 5:35:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4167 · 6,409,640 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8efc27f5f4fdfe104a872490746f546ac5698be839614b23129e7f23691315ac

Height

#396,930

Difficulty

10.416726

Transactions

1

Size

936 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6aae8c

Nonce

331,816

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 5:35:48 PM

Confirmations

6,409,640

Merkle Root

78c3ffdf8fe53ce2cd68651e440f5b10ca15437a77b988729f06c9fc261e24c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.967 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19679897448250942984…55806185007426462719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.967 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19679897448250942984…55806185007426462719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.935 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39359794896501885968…11612370014852925439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.871 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
78719589793003771937…23224740029705850879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.574 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15743917958600754387…46449480059411701759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31487835917201508775…92898960118823403519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62975671834403017550…85797920237646807039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.259 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12595134366880603510…71595840475293614079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.519 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25190268733761207020…43191680950587228159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.038 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50380537467522414040…86383361901174456319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.007 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10076107493504482808…72766723802348912639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,657 XPM·at block #6,806,569 · updates every 60s
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