Block #396,842

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 4:14:20 PM · Difficulty 10.4160 · 6,408,387 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
094582c7416267e92f4d6ed53205169be891a0158249b8ad8439a72ddfe40948

Height

#396,842

Difficulty

10.415968

Transactions

10

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a7ce5

Nonce

102,867

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 4:14:20 PM

Confirmations

6,408,387

Merkle Root

7a9be9c4a7865472b7f9800b8523a6acc9a10bc9d069fd1bf571c6cf09968b77
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.422 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14222609804790084430…95862871142303038001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14222609804790084430…95862871142303038001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.844 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28445219609580168861…91725742284606076001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.689 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
56890439219160337723…83451484569212152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11378087843832067544…66902969138424304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22756175687664135089…33805938276848608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45512351375328270178…67611876553697216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91024702750656540357…35223753107394432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18204940550131308071…70447506214788864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.640 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36409881100262616143…40895012429577728001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72819762200525232286…81790024859155456001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,905 XPM·at block #6,805,228 · updates every 60s
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