Block #396,465

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 10:28:27 AM · Difficulty 10.4122 · 6,414,463 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6b99568684397d50fc30ff2b69c4353daa71311e691ceee32c2d9acba39219f0

Height

#396,465

Difficulty

10.412229

Transactions

3

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6987d3

Nonce

8,103

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 10:28:27 AM

Confirmations

6,414,463

Merkle Root

065d47d9bc5594618ba42d0f20ddaf25faaa9258a785d0c6fb043c82d465debd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14474324910538429702…93683283959715025251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14474324910538429702…93683283959715025251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.894 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28948649821076859405…87366567919430050501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.789 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57897299642153718811…74733135838860101001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11579459928430743762…49466271677720202001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23158919856861487524…98932543355440404001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46317839713722975049…97865086710880808001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92635679427445950098…95730173421761616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18527135885489190019…91460346843523232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.705 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37054271770978380039…82920693687046464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.410 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74108543541956760078…65841387374092928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,527 XPM·at block #6,810,927 · updates every 60s
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