Block #396,091

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 4:42:49 AM · Difficulty 10.4090 · 6,411,884 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
921a2bfff9cfb428d89ca0fa169bfa8b18b8b3e14d11002f2d67356940fd18c6

Height

#396,091

Difficulty

10.409017

Transactions

2

Size

2.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68b559

Nonce

24,710

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 4:42:49 AM

Confirmations

6,411,884

Merkle Root

431ba66b6667acf1976c4118c9dca4f472d9d4aabae4b26d86277bf1f6df126f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.331 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13314499220968962594…68596904306976191599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13314499220968962594…68596904306976191599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26628998441937925189…37193808613952383199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53257996883875850378…74387617227904766399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10651599376775170075…48775234455809532799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.130 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21303198753550340151…97550468911619065599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42606397507100680303…95100937823238131199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.521 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85212795014201360606…90201875646476262399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17042559002840272121…80403751292952524799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.408 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34085118005680544242…60807502585905049599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.817 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68170236011361088485…21615005171810099199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,844 XPM·at block #6,807,974 · updates every 60s
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