Block #396,043

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/9/2014, 3:46:30 AM · Difficulty 10.4099 · 6,414,234 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1093568cb6a4a9765c84a1c0538816d56cb97aad7142f1af8ada110e95f90bb

Height

#396,043

Difficulty

10.409867

Transactions

3

Size

1.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68ed0f

Nonce

18,998

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 3:46:30 AM

Confirmations

6,414,234

Merkle Root

6b606a839bcac597f8ad0630b6a9c9cb95c199bf0ae35272b76392524eb18243
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43552363287866378159…95785760853063933761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.355 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43552363287866378159…95785760853063933761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.710 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87104726575732756318…91571521706127867521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17420945315146551263…83143043412255735041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34841890630293102527…66286086824511470081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.968 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69683781260586205054…32572173649022940161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13936756252117241010…65144347298045880321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27873512504234482021…30288694596091760641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.574 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55747025008468964043…60577389192183521281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11149405001693792808…21154778384367042561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.229 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22298810003387585617…42309556768734085121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,289 XPM·at block #6,810,276 · updates every 60s
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