Block #395,834

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/9/2014, 12:15:52 AM · Difficulty 10.4105 · 6,413,879 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7c2724ae3fa9b33a5edb9f1dccd23bd3e21a2e947a7ccc2ff728a50082683c89

Height

#395,834

Difficulty

10.410532

Transactions

7

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a691899

Nonce

101,329

Timestamp

2/9/2014, 12:15:52 AM

Confirmations

6,413,879

Merkle Root

b52f823b8c23529bdf0ea9c1c4c7b46be63c1fc65f713b91442c5f0d2862e194
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28435955815436850856…06540897017809386239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28435955815436850856…06540897017809386239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28435955815436850856…06540897017809386241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56871911630873701713…13081794035618772479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56871911630873701713…13081794035618772481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11374382326174740342…26163588071237544959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11374382326174740342…26163588071237544961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22748764652349480685…52327176142475089919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22748764652349480685…52327176142475089921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.549 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45497529304698961370…04654352284950179839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.549 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45497529304698961370…04654352284950179841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,721,783 XPM·at block #6,809,712 · updates every 60s
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