Block #395,426

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/8/2014, 5:35:23 PM · Difficulty 10.4089 · 6,399,421 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
97636408bce006c0a6dfd2e99ef11baebe71d1123cdc1465548c44440a7c45e1

Height

#395,426

Difficulty

10.408921

Transactions

7

Size

2.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a68af10

Nonce

30,663

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 5:35:23 PM

Confirmations

6,399,421

Merkle Root

e136dcb1b488fa3dc3885ce918d17a8d96570bf48cb2b56531eea1882749242c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42265975242134258479…46187157529607700481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42265975242134258479…46187157529607700481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.453 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84531950484268516959…92374315059215400961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16906390096853703391…84748630118430801921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.381 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33812780193707406783…69497260236861603841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.762 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67625560387414813567…38994520473723207681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.352 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13525112077482962713…77989040947446415361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.705 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27050224154965925426…55978081894892830721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.410 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54100448309931850853…11956163789785661441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10820089661986370170…23912327579571322881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.164 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21640179323972740341…47824655159142645761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,806 XPM·at block #6,794,846 · updates every 60s
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