Block #395,353

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/8/2014, 4:09:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4102 · 6,400,916 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5601c4ac25a83c2b857298c8f791d4813aa1895e91d5f747314e4577b3c72f6c

Height

#395,353

Difficulty

10.410246

Transactions

16

Size

6.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6905db

Nonce

29,625

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 4:09:48 PM

Confirmations

6,400,916

Merkle Root

eb7c41d821d123ef50d94326e3ebee15a24f998479371ed1387f700a64d8d1d6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.596 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25962968190331326275…82819418685616901121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.596 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25962968190331326275…82819418685616901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.192 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51925936380662652550…65638837371233802241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10385187276132530510…31277674742467604481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.077 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20770374552265061020…62555349484935208961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.154 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41540749104530122040…25110698969870417921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.308 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83081498209060244080…50221397939740835841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.661 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16616299641812048816…00442795879481671681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.323 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33232599283624097632…00885591758963343361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.646 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66465198567248195264…01771183517926686721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13293039713449639052…03542367035853373441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,152 XPM·at block #6,796,268 · updates every 60s
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