Block #395,235

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/8/2014, 1:49:59 PM · Difficulty 10.4132 · 6,403,335 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
19ae85bc25b68c6e71dfe21637c3934c16fcb80aa1ce9d8fe84bae208be486a9

Height

#395,235

Difficulty

10.413185

Transactions

11

Size

2.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69c67b

Nonce

200,124

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 1:49:59 PM

Confirmations

6,403,335

Merkle Root

7ebfe9df308ff1ee861cdc713c1a3024549fe52e29f5f6b888c1bfb9139194fc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.542 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15429030072340411515…30075430210137312001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.542 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15429030072340411515…30075430210137312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.085 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30858060144680823030…60150860420274624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.171 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61716120289361646060…20301720840549248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12343224057872329212…40603441681098496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24686448115744658424…81206883362196992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.937 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49372896231489316848…62413766724393984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.874 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98745792462978633697…24827533448787968001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.974 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19749158492595726739…49655066897575936001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.949 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39498316985191453478…99310133795151872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.899 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
78996633970382906957…98620267590303744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,578 XPM·at block #6,798,569 · updates every 60s
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