Block #395,042

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/8/2014, 9:58:06 AM · Difficulty 10.4177 · 6,422,379 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8decff67f93f04d336dd01eb5098640a5673acbfa92c00acda66d0d1b1d35dbb

Height

#395,042

Difficulty

10.417676

Transactions

8

Size

3.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6aecd0

Nonce

69,779

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 9:58:06 AM

Confirmations

6,422,379

Merkle Root

0026ae87218ff09888f61275014087fe9bf5ff6cf045dbb1d0aa23fa3e723ee9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.603 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36030653714730206252…31122186716366303999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36030653714730206252…31122186716366303999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.603 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36030653714730206252…31122186716366304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.206 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72061307429460412504…62244373432732607999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.206 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72061307429460412504…62244373432732608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14412261485892082500…24488746865465215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14412261485892082500…24488746865465216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.882 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28824522971784165001…48977493730930431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.882 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28824522971784165001…48977493730930432001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.764 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57649045943568330003…97954987461860863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.764 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57649045943568330003…97954987461860864001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,783,413 XPM·at block #6,817,420 · updates every 60s
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