Block #394,801

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/8/2014, 5:38:01 AM · Difficulty 10.4194 · 6,415,079 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d09b6c1b9d5b87ec39eaff7c38f5219258636e36215ae583ed101979287e289d

Height

#394,801

Difficulty

10.419408

Transactions

8

Size

1.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b5e5a

Nonce

273,622

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 5:38:01 AM

Confirmations

6,415,079

Merkle Root

6f57817155527f8cff8e438c474f1a48f11cc9a62cb698c0894c93ecf1428f2f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.349 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13496719273681457958…72726683570556265599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.349 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13496719273681457958…72726683570556265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.349 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13496719273681457958…72726683570556265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.699 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26993438547362915916…45453367141112531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.699 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26993438547362915916…45453367141112531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.398 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53986877094725831833…90906734282225062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.398 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53986877094725831833…90906734282225062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.079 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10797375418945166366…81813468564450124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.079 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10797375418945166366…81813468564450124801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21594750837890332733…63626937128900249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21594750837890332733…63626937128900249601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,723,126 XPM·at block #6,809,879 · updates every 60s
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