Block #394,721

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/8/2014, 4:22:34 AM · Difficulty 10.4189 · 6,414,855 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0ac8158faa3c7e87ef3044f516314a1f6de829e738a1d9bc38274e94e600496

Height

#394,721

Difficulty

10.418894

Transactions

11

Size

4.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b3ca0

Nonce

11,016

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 4:22:34 AM

Confirmations

6,414,855

Merkle Root

6e7e0c052b8c6fb6bbb8ba2cc195bc062981695aa052387dcb690d3b6f286d50
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.143 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51439804584236388543…41825034831676620801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.143 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51439804584236388543…41825034831676620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10287960916847277708…83650069663353241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.057 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20575921833694555417…67300139326706483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.115 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41151843667389110834…34600278653412966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.230 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82303687334778221669…69200557306825932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16460737466955644333…38401114613651865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.292 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32921474933911288667…76802229227303731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.584 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65842949867822577335…53604458454607462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13168589973564515467…07208916909214924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.633 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26337179947129030934…14417833818429849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,685 XPM·at block #6,809,575 · updates every 60s
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