Block #394,640

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/8/2014, 2:59:11 AM · Difficulty 10.4191 · 6,403,491 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a1076962623d31e9510cf30e23e248f40d57debb780bf4f1132a3698fc727163

Height

#394,640

Difficulty

10.419060

Transactions

7

Size

1.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b4780

Nonce

238,559

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 2:59:11 AM

Confirmations

6,403,491

Merkle Root

6cc1b63f6758967e895ae1bfa7b38bed8ba759c98783b5ae9a38b75db2c59848
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.149 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91496259502747335026…64241197004367980241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.149 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91496259502747335026…64241197004367980241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.829 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18299251900549467005…28482394008735960481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.659 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36598503801098934010…56964788017471920961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.319 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73197007602197868021…13929576034943841921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.463 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14639401520439573604…27859152069887683841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.927 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29278803040879147208…55718304139775367681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.855 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58557606081758294417…11436608279550735361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.171 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11711521216351658883…22873216559101470721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.342 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23423042432703317766…45746433118202941441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.684 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46846084865406635533…91492866236405882881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,053 XPM·at block #6,798,130 · updates every 60s
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