Block #39,459

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 1:31:20 PM · Difficulty 8.3216 · 6,770,612 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3cacafafd3dc34e096dc9d0744c97b5436bd4f3396c049b8b6c4f89bcccae9b7

Height

#39,459

Difficulty

8.321585

Transactions

2

Size

388 B

Version

2

Bits

08525369

Nonce

293

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 1:31:20 PM

Confirmations

6,770,612

Merkle Root

3519a51d2fbc122f562b50c7bd69fa17f70d25781bd381c8e1f339a587e43a17
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.752 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
27525058170792685887…34275555707530182319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.752 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
27525058170792685887…34275555707530182319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.505 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
55050116341585371774…68551111415060364639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.101 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
11010023268317074354…37102222830120729279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.202 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
22020046536634148709…74204445660241458559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.404 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
44040093073268297419…48408891320482917119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.808 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
88080186146536594838…96817782640965834239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.761 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
17616037229307318967…93635565281931668479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.523 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
35232074458614637935…87271130563863336959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,640 XPM·at block #6,810,070 · updates every 60s
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