Block #394,589

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/8/2014, 2:05:43 AM · Difficulty 10.4192 · 6,422,256 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
75e43a279e27c17699ae7ff82405e45d4274a3af4c604f673717bb1300a8553d

Height

#394,589

Difficulty

10.419201

Transactions

7

Size

2.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b50be

Nonce

98,116

Timestamp

2/8/2014, 2:05:43 AM

Confirmations

6,422,256

Merkle Root

120a35cd2223e0cf7741b8ac750ae6098f22798f57eeb604fe6bb5b90de26270
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34373623250809149837…00710115505347973119
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34373623250809149837…00710115505347973119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34373623250809149837…00710115505347973121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.874 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68747246501618299675…01420231010695946239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.874 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68747246501618299675…01420231010695946241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.374 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13749449300323659935…02840462021391892479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.374 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13749449300323659935…02840462021391892481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.749 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27498898600647319870…05680924042783784959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.749 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27498898600647319870…05680924042783784961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.499 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54997797201294639740…11361848085567569919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.499 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54997797201294639740…11361848085567569921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,778,801 XPM·at block #6,816,844 · updates every 60s
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