Block #393,946

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/7/2014, 12:42:59 PM · Difficulty 10.4372 · 6,416,169 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
18c901d24628f9538fcb7fdaf7d37126299cfa445ce00be4073673ef88cb1bf8

Height

#393,946

Difficulty

10.437156

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fe979

Nonce

181,565

Timestamp

2/7/2014, 12:42:59 PM

Confirmations

6,416,169

Merkle Root

55e5440350f9ac029febc83c1f9755988ca70ae44cb257bbd4a099f4f78176bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.144 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11445795273455979648…38221161092154085001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11445795273455979648…38221161092154085001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.289 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22891590546911959297…76442322184308170001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.578 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45783181093823918594…52884644368616340001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.156 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91566362187647837188…05769288737232680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18313272437529567437…11538577474465360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.662 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36626544875059134875…23077154948930720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.325 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73253089750118269750…46154309897861440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.465 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14650617950023653950…92308619795722880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.930 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29301235900047307900…84617239591445760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.860 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58602471800094615800…69234479182891520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,991 XPM·at block #6,810,114 · updates every 60s
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