Block #393,918

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/7/2014, 12:10:47 PM · Difficulty 10.4375 · 6,419,126 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9330f8ce25bbea5f274c43cb0fbe3fd95333814091d146c407676ef02f7dbde

Height

#393,918

Difficulty

10.437482

Transactions

9

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ffed7

Nonce

319,872

Timestamp

2/7/2014, 12:10:47 PM

Confirmations

6,419,126

Merkle Root

07d137effe81588142c0387e21d9b95ced8ca496efc2f8d4b74b927da8f7a7a7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.280 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12800628424323860625…28259963833303982101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12800628424323860625…28259963833303982101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.560 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25601256848647721251…56519927666607964201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.120 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51202513697295442503…13039855333215928401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10240502739459088500…26079710666431856801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20481005478918177001…52159421332863713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.096 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40962010957836354002…04318842665727427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81924021915672708005…08637685331454854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.638 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16384804383134541601…17275370662909708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.276 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32769608766269083202…34550741325819417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.553 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65539217532538166404…69101482651638835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,397 XPM·at block #6,813,043 · updates every 60s
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