1. #6,809,6492CC11 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #393,916

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/7/2014, 12:08:54 PM · Difficulty 10.4375 · 6,415,734 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
4660b0fee91f110c55c436bf8005eb17b0987909cebcc9658f1bc4d728f32369

Height

#393,916

Difficulty

10.437491

Transactions

27

Size

6.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fff71

Nonce

28,743

Timestamp

2/7/2014, 12:08:54 PM

Confirmations

6,415,734

Merkle Root

134caadeb78642d46c05dad6b6ece9747e9d8e9ca5082a289df4d4d7b88cff6b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93514123983192550692…77494673624420651649
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93514123983192550692…77494673624420651649
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93514123983192550692…77494673624420651651
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.870 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18702824796638510138…54989347248841303299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.870 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18702824796638510138…54989347248841303301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.740 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37405649593277020276…09978694497682606599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.740 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37405649593277020276…09978694497682606601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.481 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74811299186554040553…19957388995365213199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.481 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74811299186554040553…19957388995365213201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.496 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14962259837310808110…39914777990730426399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.496 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14962259837310808110…39914777990730426401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,721,281 XPM·at block #6,809,649 · updates every 60s
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