Block #393,777

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/7/2014, 9:59:54 AM · Difficulty 10.4358 · 6,416,163 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d098be2e3c0da0e1798661068dff57794e468e27621f8b155a5cdce266e6f3a5

Height

#393,777

Difficulty

10.435755

Transactions

11

Size

2.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f8da1

Nonce

251,610

Timestamp

2/7/2014, 9:59:54 AM

Confirmations

6,416,163

Merkle Root

9069c28a89a9e8ad4ee06e223fc45d06fb74ec3440ec72a6d63db289dcfc9be1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.055 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10556337599369691490…14442989548923737601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10556337599369691490…14442989548923737601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21112675198739382980…28885979097847475201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.222 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42225350397478765960…57771958195694950401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.445 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84450700794957531921…15543916391389900801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.689 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16890140158991506384…31087832782779801601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.378 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33780280317983012768…62175665565559603201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.756 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67560560635966025536…24351331131119206401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13512112127193205107…48702662262238412801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.702 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27024224254386410214…97405324524476825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.404 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54048448508772820429…94810649048953651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,608 XPM·at block #6,809,939 · updates every 60s
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