Block #39,370

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/14/2013, 1:23:01 PM · Difficulty 8.3106 · 6,750,570 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1fdabdf941f28676c64c06c9ed2034ee8f8cbd63403caa38465f06ccc6b5c658

Height

#39,370

Difficulty

8.310648

Transactions

2

Size

7.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

084f86a8

Nonce

256

Timestamp

7/14/2013, 1:23:01 PM

Confirmations

6,750,570

Merkle Root

7331ba425fb346d89ad7b094c3578fe519a646e7c33d4c74c1dcc7889b6cada5
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out14.5400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.161 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31619214979453253521…12021802884794698281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.161 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31619214979453253521…12021802884794698281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.323 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63238429958906507042…24043605769589396561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.264 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12647685991781301408…48087211539178793121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.529 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25295371983562602817…96174423078357586241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.059 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50590743967125205634…92348846156715172481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.011 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10118148793425041126…84697692313430344961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.023 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20236297586850082253…69395384626860689921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.047 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40472595173700164507…38790769253721379841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,495 XPM·at block #6,789,939 · updates every 60s