Block #393,159

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 10:46:17 PM · Difficulty 10.4425 · 6,406,159 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
16b1401659222c3f3b603795e31df126c5deb30d379d92841d7dee8c079cb02c

Height

#393,159

Difficulty

10.442550

Transactions

2

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a714af0

Nonce

229,606

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 10:46:17 PM

Confirmations

6,406,159

Merkle Root

f0a384ee2e9a3e90a78cba229c6016936186675b9b6c2948688f0ee32ad6f3ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82890777593657693028…71913923817392090999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82890777593657693028…71913923817392090999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.657 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16578155518731538605…43827847634784181999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33156311037463077211…87655695269568363999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.631 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66312622074926154423…75311390539136727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.326 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13262524414985230884…50622781078273455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.652 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26525048829970461769…01245562156546911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.305 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53050097659940923538…02491124313093823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10610019531988184707…04982248626187647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.122 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21220039063976369415…09964497252375295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.244 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42440078127952738830…19928994504750591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,592 XPM·at block #6,799,317 · updates every 60s
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