Block #393,077

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 9:09:29 PM · Difficulty 10.4442 · 6,409,591 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b396a7d59694eea149c252e1a7d061be7865d5a4f72e90e871cffb0d577e54eb

Height

#393,077

Difficulty

10.444225

Transactions

15

Size

3.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71b8b3

Nonce

385,877,945

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 9:09:29 PM

Confirmations

6,409,591

Merkle Root

689cc89840122c13ea73fc6a3271362cd1f3ffc9a0988b749499824ecc01dad3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.235 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52354052379473397323…25020269033659882239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.235 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52354052379473397323…25020269033659882239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10470810475894679464…50040538067319764479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20941620951789358929…00081076134639528959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.188 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41883241903578717859…00162152269279057919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.376 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83766483807157435718…00324304538558115839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16753296761431487143…00648609077116231679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.350 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33506593522862974287…01297218154232463359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.701 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67013187045725948574…02594436308464926719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13402637409145189714…05188872616929853439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.680 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26805274818290379429…10377745233859706879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,363 XPM·at block #6,802,667 · updates every 60s
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