Block #392,796

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 4:45:45 PM · Difficulty 10.4419 · 6,403,601 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
25e6eb3e206fd9c9a9d17bb3016b10d924891c6e38f1c624e35af7df685eb374

Height

#392,796

Difficulty

10.441941

Transactions

8

Size

2.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a712308

Nonce

22,059

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 4:45:45 PM

Confirmations

6,403,601

Merkle Root

83df5cd6641ed2b789790ea5c5e5e37e64c2585d94feb01da914545b43924aed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66917598774016661418…52818471786150204161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.691 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66917598774016661418…52818471786150204161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13383519754803332283…05636943572300408321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26767039509606664567…11273887144600816641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.353 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53534079019213329134…22547774289201633281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10706815803842665826…45095548578403266561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.141 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21413631607685331653…90191097156806533121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.282 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42827263215370663307…80382194313613066241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.565 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85654526430741326615…60764388627226132481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.713 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17130905286148265323…21528777254452264961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.426 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34261810572296530646…43057554508904529921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,173 XPM·at block #6,796,396 · updates every 60s
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