Block #392,635

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 2:29:11 PM · Difficulty 10.4392 · 6,400,153 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e47905963757e064170a90b800baa51cc999054a440be51e32144c6127de4acb

Height

#392,635

Difficulty

10.439191

Transactions

4

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a706ecf

Nonce

78,181

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 2:29:11 PM

Confirmations

6,400,153

Merkle Root

4973c8f486a32667c5338fb06cdaac7eb3a9d468ae466c59657ce3756d69bc91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.605 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16055975654008322146…72719091650131139201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.605 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16055975654008322146…72719091650131139201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.211 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32111951308016644293…45438183300262278401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.422 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
64223902616033288586…90876366600524556801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.284 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12844780523206657717…81752733201049113601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.568 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25689561046413315434…63505466402098227201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.137 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51379122092826630869…27010932804196454401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10275824418565326173…54021865608392908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.055 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20551648837130652347…08043731216785817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41103297674261304695…16087462433571635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.220 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82206595348522609391…32174924867143270401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,286 XPM·at block #6,792,787 · updates every 60s
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