Block #392,551

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 1:04:40 PM · Difficulty 10.4395 · 6,406,723 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
118120316390157d4c8c61f78798e0be45ac03bac1e13502905844b0ff3fadc8

Height

#392,551

Difficulty

10.439493

Transactions

12

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a70829f

Nonce

642,302

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 1:04:40 PM

Confirmations

6,406,723

Merkle Root

704c3033a0fe443ef7b8f4cbf9d90aa9d3f2673ccba967001709888f99418976
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.810 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18102041907917095781…58849149549529236481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.810 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18102041907917095781…58849149549529236481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.620 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36204083815834191563…17698299099058472961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.240 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
72408167631668383126…35396598198116945921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.448 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14481633526333676625…70793196396233891841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.896 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28963267052667353250…41586392792467783681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.792 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
57926534105334706501…83172785584935567361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.158 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11585306821066941300…66345571169871134721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.317 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23170613642133882600…32691142339742269441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.634 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
46341227284267765200…65382284679484538881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.268 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
92682454568535530401…30764569358969077761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,232 XPM·at block #6,799,273 · updates every 60s
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