1. #6,794,4082CC10 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #392,502

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/6/2014, 12:22:10 PM · Difficulty 10.4386 · 6,401,906 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a6a81f7a958c01095ad50b6a2574da09018ec0db33a53155291261ee4ab1525

Height

#392,502

Difficulty

10.438611

Transactions

14

Size

3.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a7048d5

Nonce

84,739

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 12:22:10 PM

Confirmations

6,401,906

Merkle Root

f61e5a6b8946b3a9a7aa1287d0d90a5b92d3b8b749c90af0e427f3e6e5a1133e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.515 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45159221747164609497…50689827725524910079
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
4.515 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45159221747164609497…50689827725524910079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
4.515 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45159221747164609497…50689827725524910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
9.031 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90318443494329218994…01379655451049820159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
9.031 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90318443494329218994…01379655451049820161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18063688698865843798…02759310902099640319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18063688698865843798…02759310902099640321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.612 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36127377397731687597…05518621804199280639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.612 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36127377397731687597…05518621804199280641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
7.225 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72254754795463375195…11037243608398561279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
7.225 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72254754795463375195…11037243608398561281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,599,296 XPM·at block #6,794,407 · updates every 60s
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