Block #392,369

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/6/2014, 10:21:08 AM · Difficulty 10.4373 · 6,415,595 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
21de35af8be3230f7ecf3133532c97ea3e1ce6a821e395eea995a80a9d22e862

Height

#392,369

Difficulty

10.437349

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ff61a

Nonce

289,942

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 10:21:08 AM

Confirmations

6,415,595

Merkle Root

e3d6035f16bbf6a6d16f646eb17f144073523e785d246b920eacc2aa70035843
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.078 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50784787790454786621…19149276300946518499
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.078 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50784787790454786621…19149276300946518499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.078 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50784787790454786621…19149276300946518501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10156957558090957324…38298552601893036999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10156957558090957324…38298552601893037001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.031 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20313915116181914648…76597105203786073999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.031 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20313915116181914648…76597105203786074001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.062 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40627830232363829297…53194210407572147999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.062 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40627830232363829297…53194210407572148001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.125 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81255660464727658594…06388420815144295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.125 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81255660464727658594…06388420815144296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,707,755 XPM·at block #6,807,963 · updates every 60s
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