Block #392,354

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/6/2014, 10:06:19 AM · Difficulty 10.4371 · 6,418,020 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
01db8704b982800c9c851635ce1aa55d9aa88200f00fda20997acc4460f79933

Height

#392,354

Difficulty

10.437103

Transactions

3

Size

2.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fe5f7

Nonce

13,444

Timestamp

2/6/2014, 10:06:19 AM

Confirmations

6,418,020

Merkle Root

326f10ecf2a8de8d4e6bbbb7cfb435abb69a5a38e715a4a91a52acc80005077e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.944 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39443988582461814861…27690655650085683521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.944 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39443988582461814861…27690655650085683521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.888 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78887977164923629723…55381311300171367041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.577 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15777595432984725944…10762622600342734081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31555190865969451889…21525245200685468161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.311 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63110381731938903779…43050490401370936321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.262 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12622076346387780755…86100980802741872641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.524 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25244152692775561511…72201961605483745281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.048 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50488305385551123023…44403923210967490561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10097661077110224604…88807846421934981121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.019 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20195322154220449209…77615692843869962241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,068 XPM·at block #6,810,373 · updates every 60s
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